May your curly always be happy and healthy!

The vast majority of dogs of all breeds (as well as mixed breeds) can live long, healthy lives if given proper care and routine veterinary attention. Nevertheless, any dog can fall victim to a wide range of acquired problems. Each pure breed of dogs has its own particular hereditary problems some minor, some impairing, and some possibly fatal. Some may show a very strong hereditary basis and others not much more than a tendency to" run in families". The Curly-Coated Retriever is no exception and unfortunately as seen in other breeds, the problems tend to multiply as the breed continues to increase in popularity and there is an increase in indiscriminate breeding. Failure to screen for these problems before breeding often results in the "doubling up" of unfavorable genes, and the results are distressing for the buyer and dog alike. A good Breeder of Curly Coated Retrievers should be able to discuss the health screening done with their breeding stock and other measures they've taken to reduce the likelihood of problems. They should be willing to guarantee against common problems and want to know of anything that might show up later in your puppy. If your Curly should develop a major health problem, you should tell your breeder about it. This way, the breeder can remain informed about potential problems in their lines. Such problems would include those listed below and others, such as seizures, cancer, heart defects, and anything else that might be heritable.

Hip Dysplasia Hip Dysplasia is an ongoing problems for all the retriever breeds as well as many other breeds of similar or larger size. Hip Dysplasia is a malformation of the ball and socket joint in the hip, with varying degress of resulting impairment. Diagnosis is definitive only through proper radiographic (xray) analysis. If you are looking at a puppy, ask if both parents have an OFA hip report. Or a PennHip report. Ask to see copies, or check on the OFA site to verify the dogs scores. On the OFA site, you will find Hip, Elbow, Cardiac and CERF eye exam results. How to read the OFA numbers: Ch SoftMaple's Comin' To America CD, CGC, CR-CA159/21F/C-PI, CR-EL149F30-PI, CR-750G30F-PI, CR-787(04,05) CHIC # 26259 CR-CA159/21F/C-PI.= CR (Curly Retriever) CA=Cardiac number, 21F=the age, and sex. C=Cardiologist (could be a P for practitioner or S for Specialist) and PI means the dog has Permanent Identification. CR-EL is the Elbow number. CR-EL149F30-PI... Curly Retriever, Elbow. 149 is the number. F is for female. 30 is the age in months. PI for Permanent Identification. CR-750G30F-PI is the Hip number. The G stands for Good. (E would be Excellent, F would be Fair) In this number the F stands for Female. CR-787 is the CERF or eye number. (04,05) are the years the dog was tested. CHIC # 26259 is the CHIC or Canine Health Information Center number. Eye Problems - cataracts of various kinds, corneal dystrophy, suspected PRA, distichiasis, entropion, ectropion, PPM, retinal dysplasia. None are particularly common but all should be asked about and guaranteed for. All dogs used for breeding should have annual eye examinations. Make sure the breeder supplies you with current CERF eye reports on the sire and dam.

Cancer More and more dogs of every breed are being diagnosed with Cancers. Is it environmental? Is it hereditary? Are we breeding dogs with weaker immune systems? If you are looking at a Curly pup, ask about the grandparents. Are they alive? How long did they live? What did they die of? Its scary to hear of dogs dying of cancer at 5 or 6 years of age. Some of the types of Cancer found in dogs: Mast cell tumors are the most common malignant skin tumor in the dog. An adenoma is a benign growth of glandular tissue cells. An adenocarcinoma is a malignant growth of these cells most often originating (primary site) from the intestines, uterus and mammary glands. They often metastasize (spread) to the lungs. Fibrosarcoma is a cancerous tumor of the deep structures of the skin, specifically the fibrous connective tissue. Hemangiosarcoma is a malignant tumor originating from blood vessels. These tumors usually occur in the skin, soft tissues, spleen or liver. Lymphoma or lymphosarcoma is a cancerous disease of lymphocytes, a particular form of white blood cells that originate in lymph nodes and bone marrow. Melanoma is a form of cancer in which the pigment-producing cells of the skin known as melanocytes multiply in an erratic fashion eventually invading the tissues that surround them. Osteosarcoma is a tumor of the bone and is the most common primary bone tumor in the dog. Patterned Baldness The "Curly Coat Problem" can be frustrating -- it is often misdiagnosed for other diseases such as thyroid deficiency, and it is detrimental to a breeding program trying to establish the proper coat. It is difficult to say how many Curlies are affected with this, as many are not shown, are not noticeably affected, or the problem is thought to be something else, such as wear from the collar. In mild cases, the patterning may appear once and then never again when the coat grows back in. While mildly affected dogs generally lead normal lives, it is an indicator of more serious trouble, as it is caused by some type of auto immune problem. Affected dogs are more likely to have allergies, reproductive problems; in its severest form, it affects the growth hormones and the dogs mature at about 40lbs. Very often dogs with patterned baldness will have good coats as a puppy, with the bald spots appearing at sexual maturity. Bald patterning appears on the backs and/or insides of the hind legs, and/or on the flanks, and/or on the front and/or sides of neck, and/or the deepest part of the chest and/or as an overall thin or brittle coat. A minor indication of the problem are dogs that are fully coated but only have real curls on their necks and backs. The hair loss is very distinctly bilateral -- that is, on both sides of the dog. There are varying manifestations of this syndrome, from appearing nearly normal to being almost completely bald. In some cases, hair grows back after shedding, but within months rather than weeks. Diets and supplements do not take care of patterned baldness. You should inform your dog's breeder (send clear, closeup photos of all the spots) of any symmetrical bald spots appearing on your puppy so that they can take this information into account in their breeding program. Unaffected dogs seem to produce affected puppies, implying a recessive gene or genes, but the exact mode of inheritance is unclear. Very few veterinarians know about this problem in Curly Coats.

Cardiac Problems More and more Curly Coated Retrievers are turning up with Cardiac problems. A good breeder will be screening their breeding stock for cardiac problems. Ask the breeder for an OFA cardiac number for the sire and dam. Samples of OFA Cardiac numbers on some of our dogs: CR-CA159/21F/C-PI (done by a Cardiologest) CR-CA157/28F/P-NOPI (done by a practitioner) CR-CA178/53F/S-PI (done by a Specialist) CR-CA177/89M/C-PI-ECHO (done via Echo) Gastric Torsion/Bloat in Dogs. While it is not known if Bloat is hereditary, it tends to run in families. This may be due to body build and structure and temperament. If you own any deep chested dog such as a Curly Coated Retriever, Setter, Labrador Retriever, Doberman Pinscher, or Great Dane you must be made aware of Gastric Torsion or commonly referred to as Bloat. Seizures, Bloat, Premature cancer, immune problems are all things you should also ask the breeder about. Glycogen storage disease type IIIa in Curly Coated Retrievers The Curly does not have more problems than the average breed of dog. This is not meant to scare you! You just need to be aware of what kinds of health considerations are out there, so you can be better prepared to ask questions of breeders. SoftMaple Health Clearances: CH Soft Maple's O' Dark Thirty SH MH WCX WCQ CD CGC HOF Sep 23 1997 CR-536G27M-T CR-CA177/89M/C-PI-ECHO, CR-685 CHIC #26208 CH Soft Maple Crossing Delancy WC JH CR-CA46/24F/C CR-631N CR-529F24F CH Soft Maple Black Teddy WC JH Sep 23 1997 CR-EL57M24, CR-CA181/12M/C-PI Soft Maple Avanti's Windfall Sep 23 1997 CR-565G33F CH Soft Maple's Turning Leaf Sep 23 1997 CR-CA28/12F/C-T Soft Maple Velvet Elvis JH WC Sep 23 1997 CR-539G26M-T, CR-CA236/104M/C-PI ,CR-887 SoftMaple's Fremont Sep 23 1997 CR-CA23/12M/C SoftMaple's Goose Chaiser Sep 23 1997 CR-CA43/25M/P-T CR-EL58M25-T CH Soft Maple Natural Finish ROM Sep 23 1996 CR-495G25F-T CR-607 99 Soft Maple Avanti Anti Up CR-CA191/24F/C-NOPI SR U-CH CH Soft Maple Kyrabean Queen CD, JH, OA, OAJ, NA, NAJ, WCX, WC, (WCI, WC), TDI, CGC Sep 23 1996 CR-556 CR-622G60F-PI CH Soft Maple's Warrior Princess ST Sep 23 1996 CR-498F27F-T, CR-CA189/24F/C-PI Soft Maple Darcy CGC TDI CD Sep 23 1996 CR-CA39/24F/C PennHip CH SoftMaple International Fling CGC Nov 24 1999 CR-CA134/34F/C-PI CR-640G26F-PI, CR-EL97F26-PI CR-753 CHIC #26238, GSDIIIa clear CH SoftMaple Dese's Int'l D'Lite Nov 24 1999 CR-683 CR-624G24F-PI Ch Fairway's Softmaple Finnheir, CGC CD RN NAJ Nov 24 1999 CR-EL93M24-PI CR-625E24M-PI CH SoftMaple Boyerie Int'l Dateline Nov 24 1999 CR-CA117/28F/C-PI CR-643 CR-628F24F-PI CHIC #26235 CH Fairway Pizzazz Rendezvous Nov 24 1999 CR-CA110/27F/C-PI CR-716 CR-629G25F-PI CHIC# 26236 CH SoftMaple Avanti Mileage Plus Nov 24 1999 CR-630F25F-NOPI CH SoftMaple Fairway Explorer CGC Nov 24 1999 CR-CA74/16F/S-PI CR-EL98F28-PI CR-678 CR-642G28F-PI Fairway European Vaccation Nov 24 1999 CR-CA75/16M/S-PI CR-679 CR-623G24M-PI CH SoftMaple N HunterBay NY Wknd TT CGC CR-CA135/34F/C-PI CR-EL99F28-PI CR-747 CR-645E28F-PI CHIC #26240 CH Softmaple Paramount All That CGC Oct 9 2001 MODERATE CR-CA140/23F/C-NOPI CH Soft Maple's Gunflint Beauty CGC CR-715G28F-NOPI, CR-EL131F28-NOPI, CR-CA157/28F/P-NOPI, CR-CA157/39F/C-PI, CR-835 CHIC #26258 SoftMaple's Pax Americana Oct 9 2001 CR-680G24M-NOPI CR-EL113M24-NOPI SoftMaple's Northern Star CR-720G36M-PI CR-EL133M36-PI CH SoftMaple's Pheasant Dreams WC CGC, RN CR-722G34F, CR-El134F34 CR-814N CR-CA178/41F/P-NOPI, CR-CA178/53F/S-PI CH Soft Maple Water Works CGC Oct 11 1998 CR-748 CR-CA133/47M/C-P CR-646F42M-PI, CR-EL79M25 CHIC #26223 SoftMaple's Dr Kananga OFA Cardiac clear, CERF 2004 CR-713F27M-PI, CR-EL130M27-PI, SoftMaple N HunterBay's Poetic Justice CGC PennHip, CR-CA158/21F/C-NOPI, CERF 2004, GSDIIIa CH SoftMaple's Comin' To America CGC CD CR-CA159/21F/C-NOPI, CR-787N, CR-EL149F30-PI, CR-750G30F-PI CHIC # 26259 SoftMaple's Moonshadow CGC CR-752G39F-PI, CR-EL150F39-PI SoftMaple Yankee Pudle CR-897/2006--20, CR-CA250/20F/C-PI, CR-823G26F-PI HIPS, CR-EL174F26-PI, CHIC#38871 U-AG1 Softmaple Frolic In The Wind NJC, TN-N, TG-N, TN-O, RN. CR-772G30F-PI , CR-EL159F30-PI,CR-874,CR-G3A7/33F-PI GSDIIIa clear CH SOFTMAPLE'S DARK STAR, WC, JH, CGC, CR-CA279/17F/C-PI SHR, CH, SOFTMAPLE'S MA BELLE BOUCLEE CGC, WC, WCX, JH, SH CR-CA273/25F/C-PI CERF tested, CR-809E27F-PI, CR-EL169F27-PI, GSDIIIa clear I don't often use the most convenient stud available. Several times I have bred to overseas dogs. You have to develop a relationship of trust with the breeders and owners of these dogs when it comes to health issues. The studs from overseas I have used will not have OFA numbers. (being that the *A* in OFA stands for America.) In these cases I will check out the equivalent health test for that country. SoftMaple litters health clearances: #1 Am & Can Ch Pasha N'Charwin's Black Jack Am &Can WC ROM CR-200G26M, CR-314, 90,92,93,99 X CH Avanti's Best Bet CD CGC ROMX CR-CA12/56F/C-ECHO, CR-483 95,96,99,00, CR-408E24F GSDIIIa clear #2 CH Riverwatch Desert Wind ROM CR-EL30, CR-429E24M, CR-564 97, CR-CA103/77M/C-PI, CHIC#26174 X CH Avanti's Best Bet CGC ROMX CD CR-CA12/56F/C-ECHO, CR-483, 95,96,99,00, CR-408E24F, GSDIIIa clear #3 CH, HR Elflock-Ranah's Rising Son WC, WCX, WCQ, JH, CD, CR-549 97,00,02, CR-426G37M X CH Charwin Even Song JH, WC, WCX, CD, CGC, HOF CR-CA22/41F/C, CR-480F35F, CR-489 95,98,00 #4 Luxembourg Champion, Dutch,VDH, German Ch. Caballus Inferno JWW'98, W'98, Europasieger '99, Bundessieger'99 Hips A/A(Finland), B1(Holland) X CH Mathel Felicitation ROM CR-CA3/38F/C, CR-453G24F, CR-497 96,97,99,01 (For this litter, I shipped Bumper overseas for the breeding, so the stud has his foreign country of origin hip score equivalent.) #5 Ch SoftMaple's O' Dark Thirty JH, SH, MH, WC, WCX, WCQ, CD, CGC, HOF ,CR-536G27M-T CR-CA177/89M/C-PI-ECHO, CR-685 01, CHIC #26208 GSDIIIa clear X CH Charwin Evensong WC, WCX, JH, CD, CGC, HOF, CR-CA22/41F/C, CR-480F35F, CR-489 95,98,00 #6 CH SoftMaple's International Fling CGC, CR-CA134/34F/C-PI, CR-640G26F-PI, CR-EL97F26-PI, CR-753 03, CHIC #26238 GSDIIIa clear sired by CH SoftMaple's O' Dark Thirty JH, SH, MH, CD, WC, WCX, WCQ, CGC, HOF, CR-536G27M-T CR-CA177/89M/C-PI-ECHO, CR-685 01, CHIC #26208 GSDIIIa clear #7 SJCH SUCH Ringlets Constant Wind eyes clear, hips A/B, Doppler heart cleared, to CH SoftMaple's Fairway Explorer CGC, CR-CA74/16F/S-PI, CR-EL98F28-PI, CR-642G28F-PI, CERF 01, (This litter is the product of an imported semen breeding using shipped-cooled semen from Sweden, so the male has his foreign country of origin health checks.) #8 CH SoftMaple's International Fling CGC, CR-CA134/34F/C-PI, CR-640G26F-PI, CR-EL97F26-PI, CR-753 03, CHIC #26238 sired by CH Aberbran Bar Von Bern JH, WC, WCQ, SH, ROM, CR-608G24M-PI, CR-CA123/37M/P-PI, CR-662 00,02,03,04 #9 CH SoftMaple N HunterBay's NYwkend CGC, TT, CR-EL99F28-PI, CR-645E28F-PI, CR-CA135/34F/C-PI, CHIC #26240, GSDIIIa clear X CH SR Curlygleann Kiwi Dream WC CGC TDI CR-677G24M-PI, CR-EL111M24-PI, SN91060601, GSDIIIa clear #10 CH SoftMaple's O'Dark Thirty JH, SH, MH, WC, WCQ, WCX, CD, CGC, TT, HOF, CR-536G27M-T, CR-CA177/89M/C-PI-ECHO, CR-685 2001,GSDIIIa clear CHIC #26208 and SoftMaple N HunterBay's Poetic Justice CGC, PennHip, CR-CA158/21F/C-NOPI, CR-786N #11 Boyerie Dese Maestro Music Please CR-CA148/24M/C-PI-ECHO, CR-696G24M-PI, CR-750, 03,04, CHIC#CR-CA157/39F/C-PI, GSDIIIa clear and CH SoftMaple Gunflint's Beauty CGC, CR-715G28F-NOPI, CR-EL131F28-NOPI,CR-CA157/28F/P-NOPI, CR-CA157/39F/C-PI, CR-835, 05, CHIC #26258 #12 Ch. Dese's Black As Coal, CD, WC, CGC, TT, RN, JH CR-530G26M-T, CR-CA47/30M/C-T, CR-582, 98,99,00,01,02,03,04, CHIC# 26205 GSDIIIa clear and CH SoftMaple's Pheasant Dreams WC, CGC, RN CR-CA178/53F/S-PI, CR-EL134F34-NOPI, CR-814N,05, CR-722G34F-NOPI, CR-CA178/53F/S-PI #13 CH Elflock False Echoes CR-859, CR-769G33M-PI, CR-CA209/34M/C-PI, CHIC, GSDIIIa clear and CH SoftMaple's Fairway Explorer CGC CR-CA74/16F/S-PI CR-EL98F28-PI CR-642G28F-PI, CERF CR-678, GSDIIIa clear #14 Knicknack's Ambassador CR-776E28M-PI, CR-EL161M28-PI, CR-TH10/28M-PI,Cardiac clear by a Cardiologist And Eyes Clear by a A.C.V.O, E.C.V.O Diplomate Veterinarian 3/4/2006 X CH SoftMaple's International Fling CGC CR-EL97F26-PI, CR-640G26F-PI, CR-CA134/34F/C-PI, CR-753, CHIC 26238, GSDIIIa clear #15 (co-bred with BackCast) Knicknack's Ambassador CR-776E28M-PI, CR-EL161M28-PI, CR-TH10/28M-PI, Cardiac clear by a Cardiologist And Eyes Clear by a A.C.V.O, E.C.V.O Diplomate Veterinarian 3/4/2006 X Backcast Hunka Burnin Fudge CR-886, CR-CA238/24F/C-PI, CR-793G27F-PI, CHIC# 34724 CHIC Numbers SOFT MAPLE INTERNATIONAL FLING SN70887301 F Nov 24 1999 26238 1002899 SOFT MAPLE'S O'DARK THIRTY SN48399511 M Sep 28 1997 26208 763645 SOFTMAPLE BOYERIE INT'L DATELINE SN70887307 F Nov 24 1999 26235 851998 SOFTMAPLE GUNFLINT BEAUTY SR01084901 F Apr 10 2002 26258 1126508 SOFTMAPLEN'HUNTERBAY'S NYWKEND SN70887308 F Nov 24 1999 26240 1011008 SOFTMAPLES COMIN' TO AMERICA SN93062601 F Dec 10 2002 26259 1131583 SOFTMAPLE'S WATERWORKS SN58709901 M Oct 11 1998 26223 806450 FAIRWAY PIZZAZZ RENDEZVOUS SN70887314 F Nov 24 1999 26236 853704 Soft Maple Velvet Elvis WC, JH, CHIC# 32067 SoftMaple's Yankee Pudel CR-CA250/20F/C-PI, CR-897, CR-823G26F-PI , CR-EL174F26-PI, CHIC

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